Birding On My Own - Australia and New Zealand 2002
Emmalee Tarry
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Tasmania

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Peter Murrell Conservation Area

I drove back down to the B64 and took it south to Longley and then turned left to Kingston. I was looking for the Peter Murrell Conservation Area which was mentioned in the Lonely Planet Watching Wildlife in Australia. The directions were pretty vague. Here are more precise directions.
From Kingston take the B68 toward Margate. Just outside Kingston there is a rotary with a Mitre Store on the coast or left side of the rotary. Immediately after the rotary turn left on the road to Huntingfield (something I couldn't find on any map). Stay on this road for about a half mile. On the left just past the Vodaphone plant is a dirt road into Peter Murrell Conservation Area. If you come to a school you have gone too far.

Drive 100 yards down the dirt road to a small parking lot.

I saw Richard's Pippit along the dirt road early in the morning.
Next to the parking lot is this small pond surrounded by White Gums. There were Pacific Black Ducks and Welcome Swallows on the pond.

I found the nest hole of the Striated Pardalote in the sand bank down this path on the right just past the small bridge.

Yellow Wattlebird, New Holland Honeyeater, Yellow-rumped Thornbill, Laughing Kookaburra
Forty-spotted Pardalote

A Pardalote is a small bird with a stubby tail. There are four species in Australia, three of which breed at Peter Murrell.

White gums are the preferred habitat of the Tasmanian endemic Forty-Spotted Pardalote. You can also see Spotted Pardalote and Striated Pardalote here. You can see these two elsewhere in Australia, but the Forty-spotted you have to get in Tasmania and this was the best location I found outside of Bruny Island.

The Spotted, Red-browed, and Striated Pardalotes build dome shaped nests inside narrow tunnels in steep or vertical sand banks. The first Pardalote I saw was the Striated at Lorikeet Park in north New South Wales. It was nesting in the vertical sand bank along the beach. Someone told me that Pardalotes are a problem to the construction industry because as soon as they dump a pile of sand at a construction site the Pardalotes start digging a nesting hole. I can't confirm this bird problem story.
What makes Pardalotes a challenge is that they like to feed in the upper canopy and the tops of mature White Gums are along way up. Here is a shot of the parking lot with Willy parked under a White Gum. I am standing on a small hill beyond the parking lot trying to get a view into the canopy.

The first day here, Ranger Andrew Kirkley told me the Forty-Spotted were nesting in this White Gum. He also told me the best time to see them is early in the morning . Camping is not allowed in the conservation area.

I drove on south to Snug where there is a nice caravan park.
I came back here the early next morning and I found the Forty-Spotted almost immediately. Two were chasing each other around the parking lot and for a short time both clung to hanging branch.

I even had one bird on the ground and was getting ready to photograph it when a dog chased it away. I chewed out the owner for walking her dog off leash.

I eventually noticed a hole to the left of the White Gum in the picture. A pair of Forty-spotted were going in and out of the hole. I moved in closer for a photo and noticed this larger bird in the hole with agitated Forty-spotted hanging around. In this photo the Pardalote is hanging on the piece of hanging bark on the left. The larger usurper is perched in the hole. It may be a Striated Pardalote.
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