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Denali National Park June |
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Savage Creek is as far as
you can drive into Denali National Park. Look here for Merlin and Hoary
Marmot. |
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I visited Denali National Park in the first week of June and
again in early July. This was my third and fourth visit to the park,. but the
Every tourist to Alaska eventually spends at least a day in Denali and the park
as are all our national parks are under seige. Crowds are moderate this early
in the season and the staff is just getting used to new systems. New this year
is the Wilderness Access Center which should be your first stop in the park.
Here you can sign up for two types of bus trips. The first type is a nature
tour or wilderness tour which is a more expensive guided tour. There is a long
one and a very short one. Avoid the nature tours and sign up for a shuttle bus.
Once upon a time the shuttle buses were free. They are not free now and not
cheap. I took shuttle bus trips on five days: three to Fish Creek and two long
trips to Wonder Lake. Birders should at least do the Wonder Lake trip once.
Best advice is to ride the bus all the way to Wonder Lake and then get off at
Igloo Creek for Arctic Warbler or Polychrome Cliff for Gyrfalcon. Once you get
off you can walk a bit and then catch a later shuttle to continue on to the
entrance.
In the campground outside the park and other places in the
spruce forest were Boreal Chickadees and the dark form or juvenile
Gray Jays. There is one road into the park. The first part of this road
runs through spruce forest and transition zone. One morning I had Northern
Hawk Owl perched at the top of a spruce tree along this road near the park
headquarters. A woman I met on the bus told me she lived at park headquarters
and had been watching a nesting pair. At Savage Creek there are many nesting
Mew Gulls and one pair of Harlequin Ducks.I looked in vain for a
Dipper which I remember finding here on a Bill Drummond trip ten years ago. I
did see Dippers in other locations such at Ship's Creek in Anchorage and
at Seward near the salmon run.
Past Savage Creek the road climbs into
the tundra. Animals here are very visible and you can expect to see Grizzly
Bear, Moose, Barren Ground Carribou. If you get lucky and I did twice on two
different trips you will see Wolf. I first saw a very dark wolf very close to
the road. The second wolf was a small gray female carrying a carribou leg to
the den.
All bus drivers are not equal. The two best I had on five
trips were Scott Richardson and Darlene Huss. Scott has driven in the park for
many years and points out everything including birds, flowers and big mammals.
If you get on a shuttle bus with a rather mediocre driver you can get off and
walk a ways and hope the next bus that comes along has a more experienced
driver. Even with a poor driver you can expect to see the big mammals. One
special thrill was seeing a Grizzly Bear nursing 3 cubs very close to the road.
From the bus I saw:Willow Ptarmigan and Rock
Ptarmigan.
Approaching what used to be the Eilson Vistor Center, I
saw the Long-tailed Jaeger flying over the road. Later in the summer I
got off the bus at Fish Creek and walked back toward the entrance. I had a
Golden Plover with a chick and an Upland Sandpiper that seemed
very upset.
In the lakes before Wonder Lake were: White-fronted
Goose, Red-necked Grebe, Long-tailed Duck, Surf Scoter, Northern Shoveler,
At Wonder Lake there was a Common Loon on a nest. Later in July there
were Bonapart's Gull and Red-throated Loon. One late afternoon on
the way back and in the spruce forest again I saw a Spruce Grouse
walking slowly across the road. The bus driver had to stop because the bird was
right in the road.
One afternoon I got off the bus at Tatler Creek and
walked along the road following Igloo Creek. I had Tree Sparrow, Arctic
Warbler, Wilson's Warbler, Hermit Thrush.
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Gyrfalcon Nest Ten years ago when I
visited Denali National Park in mid July, the highlight of the trip was a pair
of Gyrfalcons with their fledgling at Polychrome Pass. The birds (or maybe one
of their offspring) are still nesting in the area. This picture was taken by
Noel Benkman of Orinda, California www.lushtone.com (Photo
remains the property of the photograph.)The nest (red arrow) was on the
side of Marmot Rock and clearly visible if you walked about 400 yards past the
Polychrome cliff stop. |
| Noel took this picture through my telescope. You can see one
adult bird on the left and at least one fuzzy baby on the right. That day we
were sure we saw two fuzzy babies and perhaps a still unhatched egg. Later in
July I went back and there were two babies about the same size as the adult.
The adult was sitting on a nearby rock eating something and the babies were
calling loudly. He or she just went on pulling apart the prey and eating it. A
second adult was seen harassing a Golden Eagle. What a wonderful show. |
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The Denali Highway is 130 mile gravel road that runs from the
Richardson Highway to the Parks Highway. There is gas along the road and at one
stop a restaurant. On a summer day you will encounter traffic as the Princess
Tours runs bus trips along the road and there are fishermen and other sportsmen
on the road. There are two primitive campgrounds which means they have
outhouses and a water pump. The road is well maintained and if you drive slowly
(about 30 miles per hour for me) you will enjoy a beautiful, relatively
solitary trip.
Birders come here to see Smith's Longspur and I saw this
bird after a long trek across the tundra on a trip ten years ago with Bill
Drummond. The bird is no easier to see now and I did not really attempt to find
it alone. I did see Red-necked Phalaropes, Trumpeter Swans and many
ducks. There is a colony of Bank Swallows in a mud bank close to the
road. There are Cliff Swallows under many bridges. The scenery is
spectacular and I recommend a day devoted to this trip.
This trip was
not just for birding and I made a side stop at Talkeetna to take a flight to
the top of Mt. Denali/ McKinley. Talkeetna is the jump off point for climbers.
They come here to take a flight to the bottom of the glacier from which they
begin their climb. The flight around the summit cost $125 and was worth every
penny. It was the end of the climbing season and some tents could be seen at
the highest camp. The climbers were inside the tents because the wind was too
high to attempt to summit. Talkeetna is supposed to a unique town which was the
subject of the TV program Northern Exposure. The series however was actually
filmed in the lower 48. As far as I am concerned except for the flight around
the mountain, Talkeetna is worth missing.
Dutch Harbor
Unalaska
Island
Aleutian Islands
June 17-21 |

Dutch Harbor and the town of Unalaska as
seen from the summit of the overland trail. |
If you want to see a Whiskered Auklet you must go to Dutch
Harbor on the Aleutian Island of Unalaska. You can fly there in about 3 hours
from Anchorage on undependable PennAir or take a long trip by ferry. I rejected
the ferry option because it is not cheap, takes several days, is hard to
reserve a cabin and since it only goes once a month requires that you fly back.
The problem with going by yourself is that you must arrange for a boat captain
to take you near the Baby Islands where you will get the bird. Group leaders
running several trips will have reserved the boats and the captains will not go
without at least 3 passengers. For all these reasons I elected to book my Dutch
Harbor trip with High Lonesome Tours and I was very happy with this decision.
Forest Davis the owner and tour leader runs several trips a year to Dutch
Harbor. Schedules have to be flexible as weather can be a real problem. First
flights from Anchorage may be cancelled or delayed. You may get to Dutch Harbor
only to find the boats unable to go out because of the weather. And finally you
risk getting stuck out there because the planes are not flying back. If
everything else goes off then PenAir may decide not to transport your luggage
on your flight as happened to us.
My trip started with a beautiful
flight that was on time leaving Anchorage. For some time we had beautiful views
of the Kenai Peninsula and the start of the Alaska Peninsula before the clouds
shut us out. Head winds caused the flight to be a half hour late. Not bad
start, but then things went a bit downhill. First PennAir had decided not to
put any baggage on the flight. It was very warm when we left Anchorage. I was
dressed very lightly and worst of all had worn sandals on the plane. Then our
guide Forest Davis met us at the plane with the news that big storm was
expected the next day and we needed to take advantage of an open window to get
out on the water. Our boat trip to see the Whiskered Auklet would be as that
night as soon as we could get ready. Now not having any luggage was now a real
problem.
Fortunately High Lonesome's contact at the hotel was able to
find boots and a white all rubber suit used by cannery workers. So here is what
a fish cannery worker with binoculars would look like. As you can see, I had a
hooded sweat shirt on under the white rubber suit. Even in all this I still got
cold that night. I guess the lesson is to never trust the airlines.
In
the harbor on the way out that evening we had Horned and Tufted
Puffins, Red-faced Cormorants. |
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The Whiskered Auklets are found near the Baby Islands
where they breed. They are very small and avoid the boat so I was unable to
take any photographs. We did see several close to the boat before they flew.
They seem to gather in rafts of 5- 10 birds and take off as soon as approached.
The Whiskered Auklet breeds in the far Aleutians, the Commander Islands and is
seen south to Japan. Unalaska is the eastern most extent of their range. We
also had Ancient Murrelets and Kittlitz's Murrelet both life
birds for me.
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This is photograph of a Whiskered Auklet through glass in a
display at the Cincinnati Zoo. This is the only collection of Whiskered Auklets
in captivity.
The display also contains Crested and Least Auklets along
with a pair of Smew and Spectacled Eider. Certainly makes a trip to the zoo
worth while for any birder.
Photo by Emmalee Tarry using a Cannon
Powershot. |
Usually trips to Dutch Harbor do two boat trips the second
out on the banks. Since the storm was expected to keep us ashore for the rest
of our trip, we elected to extend this evenings trip to the banks. This was
possible since it doesn't get even partially dark until about 2 AM in the
summer.
Out on the banks our boat was surrounded by hundreds of
Northern Fulmars all but one of the dark morph seldom seen on the east
coast. Notice that the bird in the foreground seems to be a shade lighter than
the one behind. Notice too the dark feathers of the central breast on both
birds. |
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In the flocks of dark Fulmars, this one white morph stood
out. The white morph lacks the dark central breast feathers.
We also had
2 Laysan Albatross that evening neither of which stopped at the boat.
Laysans are known to be scanvangers and to feed behind fishing boats so I was
disappointed that they were uninteresed in our chum. I suggested to the captain
that they might want to use the basket of frozen fish which worked so well in
New Zealand. |
Dutch Harbor is the commercial fishing capital of the U.S
know for King Crab and Halibut. There are several fish processing plants and
while we were there a large container ship headed for Asia stopped by to pick
up a load of processed fish. Right now the clean up associated with a ship that
lost engine power during a storm last winter and sunk dumping tons of oil is
giving the economy and the Grand Aleutian Hotel a big boost. Tourists come to
fish and birders to see the Whiskered Auklet. The view outside my window at the
Grand Aleutian hotel says much about the economy of Dutch Harbor.
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In the parking lot a company called Swan Net
straightens out, repairs, and rolls up huge fishing nets. Along the shore are
stacked crab pots waiting for the season to open. The airport is at the far
right. The small structure in front of and to the right of the truck with the
crane is a WWII pillbox. I could see four of these pillboxes from the window.
Gray-crowned Rosyfinch and American Pipit sang outside the
window. |
We now had three days to explore the small island of Unalaska
by van. The island is small and there is only one real road, the summit road.
We made two trips over the summit seeing American Pipit doing its
display flight, Bank Swallows, Redpoll, Rock Ptarmigan, Gray-crowed Rosy
Finch, Least Sandpiper. On the other side of the island there was a single
Tundra Swan.
Tourists to Unalaska can visit a small natural
history and art museum to learn more about the Aleuts and the island. Unalaska
had a role in World War II and there is small museum that commemorates the
story. The Japanese bombed Dutch Harbor and invaded and held the last two
islands in the Aleutians: Attu and Kiska. Aleuts on Attu were imprisoned in
Japan and used as forced labor for the duration of the war. The U.S. decided to
evacuate all Aleuts to the south east Alaska where they were kept in cold, run
down camps with inadequate food and medicine. The Aleuts were treated worse in
the camps than German POW's. We they were finally returned to their islands
they found their homes and possessions destroyed by the military. This sad
history is documented in a movie in the museum.
The island is treeless
except for some spruce trees planted by the Russians when they occupied the
island during the fur trading years. Most of these trees are dead now, but a
few survive. The Russians left in 1869 when Alaska was sold to the U.S. A large
number of Bald Eagles hang out in the piteful little clump of dead spruce trees
just outside the dining room of the Grand Aleutian. The Grand Aleutian is a
first class hotel with excellent food. During our visit it was fully booked
because of the influx of workers regarding the oil spill. A ship lost power
during a storm last winter and rather than call for help, the skipper stuck it
out until the ship sunk releasing a large amount of heavy fuel oil. Durch
Harbor is on the great circle route from the west coast of the US. to Asia.
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