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Reports 2010
BBC
Extreme Pelagic 2010
NH Coast Still Good
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Michael Thompson photo of beautiful Red-necked
Phalaropes in breeding plumage from the NH Audubon Tri-State
Pelagic. |
July 23, 2010 NH Whale Watch
I headed over to the coast this morning to try for
shorebirds, and
promptly discovered I'd gotten the tides wrong. A mid-morning
high
tide meant no shorebirds til afternoon, so I went out with
Granite
State Whale Watch for the morning, and looked for shorebirds
later.
The whale watch was slow for animals of all sorts. A couple of
Harbor Seals, including one a couple of miles out beyond the
Isles of
Shoals -- odd place to find a seal. A Blue Shark showed up at
one
point, a first for me. Whale-wise it was a strange trip: we got
three different pods of Atlantic White-sided Dolphins, and only
one
large whale, a Fin Whale.
Birds were a little better, but not much. All the usual stuff
near
the Isles of Shoals -- Herring and GBB Gulls, Common Terns,
Common
Eiders, Double-crested Cormorants. 2 Black Guillemots. Several
Northern Gannets, all immatures. Wilson's Storm-petrels were ..
not
plentiful, but there were at least a few in view for much of the
trip. Shearwaters were present but not in large numbers,
certainly
nothing like last year. Around 30 or so Greater Shearwaters,
about 8
Sooty Shearwaters, and 1 very good look at a cruising Cory's
Shearwater. Pam Hunt, who was also aboard, reported 1 Manx
Shearwater. As far as I was concerned, high point of the trip
was a
couple of PHALAROPES swimming in a patch of seaweed. I couldn't
tell
the species, just that they were definitely phalaropes. The
position
was N42 53.117 W70 18.149, which I think puts them in NH waters.
After returning to harbor, I headed south along 1A with thoughts
of
trying for shorebirds. Most of the usual stops were full of
beachgoers, but I did manage a stop at Henry's Pool, which was
hosting a handful of peeps, 3 or 4 dowitchers, a couple of
Semipalmated Plovers, and 6 Snowy Egrets. After that I headed
down
to Hampton Harbor and scanned the north-side mudflats. These
were
mildly productive: a dozen or so Yellowlegs, mostly Greaters, a
couple of Willets, a couple of peeps, and the best bird of the
day, a
WHIMBREL which Len Medlock found and pointed out to me.
All in all, not a bad day.
-- Jon Woolf
Manchester, NH
July 8, 2010 NH Whale Watch
I took the Granite State Whale watch afternoon trip today.
Much quieter than this time last year, but rough seas made for
difficult viewing, depressing numbers.
Wilsons Storm Petrel - 25
Greater Shearwater - 85
Sooty Shearwater - 18
Manx Shearwater - 1
Corys Shearwater - 3
Northern Gannet - 8
Dowitcher sp. (presumed short-billed) - 1
Least Sandpiper - 5
Fin Whale - 3 inc. mother and calf
Minke Whale - 1
Basking Shark - 1 (breached!)
July 7 - NH Jeffreys Ledge from Newburyport Whale Watch
There was a terrific shearwater
show on the trip out to Jeffries ledge
Tuesday afternoon. On the way out there were groups Cory's
Shearweaters
numbering well over a hundred, starting ab out a half mile
out of the
harbor, which I did not see again on the way back. At the
ledge there were
hundreds of Greater Shearwaters, with Sooties, Cory's and a
few Manx.
Plenty of whales as well, including Fin, Humpback whales and
White-sided
Doplphins.
Cory's Shearwaters -- 140
Sooty Shearwaters 75
Greater Shearwaters 200+
Manx Shearwaters 2
Wilson's Storm Petrels 45
These were the birds I counted; clusters of birds on the
water and in the
air stretched as far as I could see in every direction!
John Carroll
Newburyport
July 6 Stellwagen Bank Whale Watch
Location: Stellwagen Bank
Observation date: 7/6/10
Notes: I took a New England Aquarium Whale Watch boat out of
Boston on the
9:30a.m. run. My list includes all the birds seen not only at
the NW corner of
Stellwagen, but also the ones seen on the 27 mile ride out
there. Lots of
pelagics on this trip. The number, I'm sure is way more. Nice to
see lots of
Atlantic White-sided Dolphins. some leapt out of the water
completely. There
were also several Humpback Whales giving killer looks, as well a
a Fin Whale. I
believe the crew mentioned Minke Whale also, although I believe
I was distracted
at the time, so I never saw it or them. There was a Monarch
Butterfly out on the
water too. The two Manx Shearwaters were the closest of all the
shearwaters to
shore.
Number of species: 12
Cory's Shearwater 1
Greater Shearwater 200
Sooty Shearwater 30
Manx Shearwater 2
Wilson's Storm-Petrel 200
Northern Gannet 2
Double-crested Cormorant X
Laughing Gull 1
Herring Gull (American) X
Great Black-backed Gull X
Common Tern 3
Tree Swallow 1
Paul Peterson
July 5, 2010 - NH Whale Watch
I escaped the heat on Monday with a whale watch aboard the
Granite State out
of Rye and I wish I could do the same today! Apologize for the
delay in
posting.
There were not huge numbers of pelagic birds but plenty of
Wilson's
Storm-Petrels, Greater Shearwaters, Sooty and 1 Manx (not in NH
waters). No
Cory's that I or the naturalists could find on this trip. I only
counted in
what I estimated to be NH waters:
WISP - 45
GRSH - 25
SOSH - 2
but I did not have a GPS and soon lost track of where we were
with the
spectacular whale watching. Highlights were wonderful looks at a
Fin whale; a
Humpback mother and calf that came right up to the boat - mom
was feeding and
we watched her come up with open mouth while baby was curious
about the boat
and came right along side; and further south the captain cut the
engine so we
could sit in a school of about 80 White-sided Dolphins with
"Pinball" the
Humpback in their midst and slightly annoyed by the dolphins.
Dolphins were
all around the boat, there was lots of bird activity, and 3
other Humpbacks
were in view. As we pulled away the dolphins rode our wake and
were jumping
out of the water! My life Basking Shark on the trip back was the
icing on the
cake.
As usual, the Granite State captain and crew did a great job.
Becky
Rebecca Suomala
mrsuomala@net1plus.com
July 4, 2010 - NH Whale Watch
Jane and I took the afternoon whale watch out of Rye, NH
today aboard
the "Granite State". Although not a huge number of birds, there
was a
remarkable diversity of birds and marine mammals, particularly
given the
location in "inshore" waters. We ended up about 9 miles ENE from
Plum
Island and 8 miles north of Cape Ann.
Cory's Shearwater - 9. Looks like another remarkable Cory's year
for
northern New England!
Greater Shearwater - 40
Sooty Shearwater - 13
Manx Shearwater - 5
Wilson's Storm-Petrel - 27
Northern Gannet - 5
Least Tern - 1
Common Tern - A few here and there including a group of 10
working the
water over the dolphins.
Fin Whale - 11
Humpback Whale - 1 (2 year old. Unnamed)
Minke Whale - 2
Atlantic White-sided Dolphin - 40
Steve Mirick
Bradford, MA
July 3, 2010 - NH Coast
I boarded the Granite State for a trip to Jeffrey's Ledge
this morning. Calm seas and light breeze made for a comfortable
voyage.
Many thanks again to Capt. Pete and crew for another spectacular
job of navigation and sightings. (NH/MA numbers)
Cory's Shearwater 1/3 NH bird roughly in same location as puffin
on return trip, just outside the isle of shoals--
though too distant for a photo. This bird cruising MA waters was
more
friendly:
http://www.pbase.com/lmedlock/image/126194516
Greater Shearwater 7/14
Sooty Shearwater 2/2
Manx Shearwater 0/1
Wilson's Storm-Petrel 27/(didn't count MA birds)
Northern Gannet 1 immature bird/0
Roseate Tern 1/0
Common Tern 18/(didn't count MA birds)
ATLANTIC PUFFIN-1 (I found this guy zooming past us in poor
light, seen just outside the Isle of Shoals;
indeed, Seabrook plant was well insight way to the left. Still,
to be safe I inquired the ship's location and was given 4253'6,
which according to NHRBC--4252b3 and 4259b0--places it in NH.
Bird seemed to have a clear face and well defined bill;
photo at
http://www.pbase.com/lmedlock/image/126194515/original)
Mammals:
Atlantic White-sided Dolphin-20+ strong pod with babies!
Humpback Whale: Diablo and calf; Hornbill (http://www.pbase.com/lmedlock/image/126194517);
Anvil's calf of 2009; and one possible two-year whale
NORTH ATLANTIC RIGHT WHALE: mom with calf (http://www.pbase.com/lmedlock/image/126194518
and
http://www.pbase.com/lmedlock/image/126194519)
Fin Whale-1
Minke-3
Fish:
Bluefin Tuna--a couple of schools.
This report was generated automatically by eBird v2(http://ebird.org/nh)
Len Medlock
Exeter, NH
June 28 - Joppa Flats Whale and Bird
trip to Jeffreys Ledge
In the first of our Seabirds and Whales trip out of
Newburyport on the
Prince of Whales (Newburyport Whale Watch), we had a very nice
outing
today (10 a.m. - 3 p.m.). It was nice and cool out there! We
headed out
to Southern Jeffries Ledge and then back north slightly before
returning. The bulk of the shearwaters we saw were in the
vicinity of
schools of tuna that were working baitfish near the surface.
Birds
recorded on the trip (outside of the mouth of the Merrimack):
Wilson's Storm-Petrels 510
Northern Gannets 10
Greater Shearwater 433
Sooty Shearwater 125
Cory's Shearwater 7
Manx Shearwater 2
Roseate Terns 3
Plus Common Terns and Great Black-backed and Herring gulls.
Marine Mammals:
Humpbacks 2 (Pixar and an unknown 1-2 year-old whale)
Finbacks 3 (#0508)
Atlantic White-sided Dolphins 30
It was great to see all four of the expected/hoped for
shearwaters!
The next of our joint Joppa Flats/Newburyport Whale Watch trips
will be
on Sunday, July 25, at 8:30 a.m. Please join us!
Dave
--
David M. Larson, Ph.D.
Education Coordinator
Joppa Flats Education Center
Mass Audubon
Newburyport, MA
978-462-9998
Bird-a-thon may be over, but you can still contribute! Please
consider a
donation to Joppa Flats via my FirstGiving page at
http://www.firstgiving.com/davidlarson
June 16 - Whale Watch Granite State MA and NH
Today Len Medlock and I joined birthday boys Jason Lambert
(6/14) and Ben
Griffith (6/17) on a trip to Jeffery's Ledge aboard everybody's
favorite
whale watch; Granite State Whale Watch. We spent a lot of time
in Massachusetts waters but still had a number of birds
(particularly
Wilson's Storm-petrels) in New Hampshire.
Photos can be seen at
http://www.flickr.com/photos/lkras/
Highlights: (NH/MA numbers)
Common Loon 2/1
Northern Fulmar 1 light morph in no man's land... this bird will
disappear from knowledge henceforth
Greater Shearwater 5/9
Sooty Shearwater 5/10
Wilson's Storm-Petrel 275/20 - including a raft of approx 250
birds in
New Hampshire (http://www.flickr.com/photos/lkras/4707908388/)
Northern Gannet 4/4
Roseate Tern 1+/0
Common Tern 100++/15
Marine Sightings:
Fin Whale - 2 (http://www.flickr.com/photos/lkras/4707909670/)
Minke Whale - 3
Humpback Whale - 1 (http://www.flickr.com/photos/lkras/4707273147/)
For those interested in keeping up to date on what has been seen
on
Jefferey's lately you'll be excited to know that Granite State
Whale Watch
now has a Facebook page where they post daily updates on marine
mammals and
birds that they spot (just search for them).
Lauren Kras
Newmarket, NH
June 15 NH Whale Watch Granite State - Reported
Leatherback Turtle
Staying inside on a day this nice seemed almost criminal, so
I headed
outside for some birding and the afternoon whale-watch with
Granite
State Whale Watch.
Stops along the northern part of the coast, Odiorne Point and
some of
the pull-offs just south, found little of interest besides
several
Common Eider hens with clutches of ducklings. Oh, and some
Willets
were calling from the marsh just south of Rye Harbor.
The whale watch was more interesting:
* Large numbers of gulls, including several rafts of 50+ birds
each. Outside the Isles, almost all were Great Black-backed.
* 30 or so Wilson's Storm-petrels
* Only one gannet, seen at a distance but appeared to be mostly
brown, so very young
* Half a dozen or so Sooty Shearwaters
* At least 3 Greater Shearwaters
* A cluster of 4 CORY'S SHEARWATERS in the water. At first I
thought
these were Sootys, but later a close look at a photo showed
clearly
that they were Cory's.
Whale-wise, we got half a dozen or so Fin whales, a Minke, and a
Humpback that didn't seem to be in the catalogs they carry on
board. It may be a new whale for them.
I heard from the crew that last Saturday, they got a shearwater
sweep: Greater, Sooty, Cory's, and Manx. Also, Friday they added
a
vertebrate species that no whale-watch boat has ever reported
from NH
waters before: a
Leatherback Turtle.
-- Jon Woolf
Manchester, NH
June
13th 2010 SAWT Excursion
8 am to 4 pm Stellwagen Banki
Trip Report by David Clapp
The day started a bit gloomy and it wasn't until we returned to
the harbor eight hours later that we saw the sun. It was foggy
offshore all day. It wasn’t cold but it was cool and the rain
shower about thirty minutes away from the pier was a bit of an
eye opener. The Captain John boat with a group of hardy whale
and bird watchers aboard headed east toward Stellwagen Bank.
The sands of Duxbury Beach
were not visible through the fog but Long Beach (Plymouth Beach)
was seen pretty well as we left the harbor. There are few mammal
predators on the beach this year so the tern colony that has
been on the sandy stretch was solid and even larger than last
year. It appears that there are 5000 pairs of Common Terns and a
few pairs of Arctic and Roseate terns. The Least Terns are there
as well but their breeding numbers are a bit fluid. There have
been as many as 100 pairs of Least Tern but there have also been
years with none. We saw a single Black Skimmer as we returned to
the harbor at about 4:00pm.
There are about 20 pairs of Piping Plover on the beach and a
scattering of other nesting birds. Beach management has been
improved and tightened in the past decade and it seems that
nesting success has improved for all species. The limiting (or
removing) of dogs, 4x4 vehicles, and casual use of the nesting
areas has provided safe harbor for the birds.
We passed through the bay and
on toward Provincetown. Though we had drizzle and fog the first
Wilson’s Storm-Petrels and Sooty Shearwaters appeared in
mid-bay. By the time we reached the SE corner of the bank we had
a nice gathering of whales and sea birds.
There ten whales that Joanne Jarzobski and Krill Carson
recognized by name and three of these had calves. Joanne has
written an overview of the whale sightings from today's trip. So
for more detailed information, see her report below. Helping
with the humpback identifications were Kelly and Orla from the
Whale Center of New England. In the mists out along the horizon
there were spouts and blows all over the place. There could have
been another 30 whales around us; there certainly were another
fifteen. There were Humpbacks feeding all around the boat for
almost an hour. there were a few Minke Whales that cut through
the area as well.
The calves were a bit frisky
and there was quite a bit of spy-hopping, tail lobbing, and
breaching. The mothers were feeding continually and Sand Launce
were evident in the water. The youngsters tagged along with the
adults but were not competent feeders yet. It was a busy time
for all of us; whales and whale-watchers.
There were quite a few Atlantic
White-sided Dolphins as well. They are very difficult to count
but there were times when 10-20 were in sight at once. If there
were lots of smallish groups there could have been as many as
50. If there was jus one or two groups that kept appearing and
reappearing then the number could be half that.
With Blair Nikula, Peter Flood,
Jim Sweeney, Nancy Swirka, and David Clapp along there were
birders all over the deck. Though it was only mid-June and the
water is still quite cool many sea bird species had been
reported. There was even a report of a Cory’s Shearwater earlier
this week. Our visibility was limited but we did pretty well. It
is always fun to listen to the birders as they compare notes and
try to come up with reasonable sightings estimates. First you
deal with the number; were there really 150 storm-petrels? After
the number is derived the other questions pop up; Do you really
think there were more Greater Shearwaters than Sootys?
After all was said and done we
were sure that whatever number we cited it would relate only to
what we saw within the small ring of visibility that we had and
have little semblance to the number we could have seen on a
clear or the number of bird that are out there. There are surely
more birds and whales out there and the numbers would have been
much higher if we had had better visibility.
David Clapp
Whale Report by Joanne
Jarzobski
We ventured out across the
southern edge of Stellwagen Bank, passing through the SW corner
on our way to the SE corner. Both of these areas are
historically good areas to find ways. It can vary from year to
year or even month to month which is more popular to the whales,
sometimes neither being productive enough areas for large
congregations of whales; or perhaps another area being so
productive they don’t move inshore to Stellwagen Bank.
On the SE edge of Stellwagen
Bank we found 12+ feeding humpback whales! It was the first
surface feeding seen out there in nearly a month, so an exciting
display of behaviors to observe. Whales were kick feeding
(smacking their tails against the surface of the water to help
stun the prey) then blowing bubbles in clouds or nets to help
trap the schools of sand eels (aka sand lance). Kick feeding is
a unique behavior to Gulf of Maine humpback whales, as they do
not demonstrate this behavior in other areas of the world.
Humpback whales can be quite individually specific to a certain
style of feeding and typically kick a specified number of times
or always blow bubble clouds or bubble nets. All around the boat
and in every direction we had feeding.
We began our trip with a pair,
which included Scratch and Freefall. Scratch is a mature female
first seen in 1979. She's had at least 7 calves since her first
sighting in 1979, one of which (Stout) spent two years with her
before being fully weaned. Most humpback whales leave their
mother after 9-12 months, but Stout stayed with Scratch during
its yearling year.
Scratch and Freefall had formed
an association (traveling together). Associations among
humpbacks may last a few hours, just minutes, or sometimes even
days. While all baleen whale are considered solitary animals,
humpbacks are very social and associations form, especially
while feeding.
In the same area, we came
across a mother and calf pair, Reaper and calf, which was one of
the first sightings of this pair for the year, making it the
18th cow/calf documented to date. Reaper is well known for her
dramatic kickfeeding, lifting her tail and kicking 2-3 times
before circling down and blowing bubbles. She was coming up with
her mouth wide open and dragged (swam with her chin/head out of
the water) after each surface. This is a behavior that is also
very individually specific--some whales drag, some do
not--Reaper is a dragger. Reaper had very fresh, raw scuffing on
her right jaw, indicative of bottom feeding recently. Like most
humans, she is right handed, and feeds with her right side down.
Only a small number of Gulf of Maine (GoM) humpbacks feed with
their left side down when bottom feeding.
Reaper was born in 1987 to
Andromeda and therefore is 23 years old this year. Her name was
chosen for a mark on her left fluke that resembles the scythe of
the grim reaper. This calf is her fourth known calf, as she also
had calves in 1998 (her first), 2003, & 2007.
Reaper’s calf stayed very near
to mom while she fed, as the calf is likely not eating fish yet
and still surviving completely on nursing a high fat milk from
Reaper. In the next few months, the calves will start to learn
to catch fish and by late fall should be fully weaned.
We quickly recognized a few
more feeding whales, including Milkweed and Wyoming. Wyoming is
a mature male first seen in 1988. His exact age is not known, as
he wasn’t a calf when first sighted. Milkweed is a mature 10
year old female, her mother is a whale named Zeppelin and her
grandmother is Milkyway, both of which are seen regularly on
Stellwagen Bank and in the Gulf of Maine. Humpback whales have
very strong site fidelity and return to the waters their mothers
brought them to as calves, as seen for 3 generations of this
family. Milkweed has yet to produce a calf of her own that has
been documented, but she hopefully will very soon.
As we watched these whales
feed, more moved into the area. Bait could be seen breaking the
surface of the water, looking and sounding like rain on the
water’s surface. A mature male whale named Putter came into the
area. Putter was born in 1993 to a whale named Mars. He was not
seen again until he was sighted in 1998 pale and gray from a
life threatening entanglement in fishing gear. Three attempts
were made to disentangle him by a team from Provincetown, with
the help of whale watching boats standing by. Some of the gear
was successfully removed and the remainder of gillnet came off
over the next few weeks. His grey, sloughing skin returned to a
shiny black. Putter has been seen every year since his
disentanglement. Today, he did not disappoint displaying very
dramatic feeding, coming to the surface with his mouth wide
open, giving us a chance to see his baleen plates. At one close
passing off our bow, we could see some of the sand eels escaping
out the sides of his mouth.
Two more mothers and calves
were in the area feeding, including Cajun + calf and Whisk +
calf. We also had Pele and Jabiru come through feeding. Dramatic
green patches of bubbles could be seen right before whales
surfaced through the center. For nearly 2 hours, we watched the
feeding whales.
In addition to the humpbacks,
we had a few sightings of minke whales (the smallest of the
baleen whales we see here) and a pod of 30-50 Atlantic White
Sided dolphins.
The dolphins were in
association with one of the cow/calf pairs and seemed to be
closely associated with the calf. One of the dolphins had a tag
on it, and was likely a rescue from a stranding along Cape Cod
this past winter/spring. We passed this information on to the
stranding folks at the International Fund for Animal Welfare
(IFAW) who is responsible for rescuing stranded marine mammals
along Cape Cod. Cape Cod has the second highest level of marine
mammal strandings anywhere in the world, only surpassed by New
Zealand. Frequently, marine mammals get stranded along our
shores and teams of responders and volunteers work to get them
back on the water safely.
Once the tide changed, the
behavior also changed, which typically happens. Feeding almost
always stops when the tide goes slack, which is also true for
fishing. Thankfully for us, when the feeding stopped, the whales
started doing aerials-- jumping out of the water! We had four
different whales breaching (including one of the calves), but
the most active was a whale named Pele. He appeared to be trying
to form an association with one of the cow/calf pairs and was
putting on a display of aerials, breaching and flipper slapping.
We often see aerials when an association is joining or breaking
apart, perhaps the whales are communicating something with such
behaviors.
Joanne Jarzobski
Marine
Wildlife Numbers:
Seabirds:
Sooty Shearwater 200
Greater Shearwater 85
Northern Gannett 12
Wilson’s Storm-Petrel 100
Common Loon 2
Great Egret 1
Barn Swallow 1
Herring Gull xxx
Great Black-backed Gull xxx
Laughing Gull
Common Tern 1000+
Roseate Tern 1
Black Skimmer 1
Humpback
Whales: (15)
Scratch
Freefall
Reaper and calf
Milkweed
Wyoming
Putter
Cajun and calf
Whisk and calf
Pele
Jabiru
Other Whale Species:
minke whales (4)
Atlantic white-sided dolphins
(200 - 300)
Seals:
Gray Seal (1) enjoying a
dogfish lunch
June 5 -6 Fippennies Ledge by Eric Masterson
Late report from Fippennies Ledge, a few miles west of
Cashes. I went out June 5th and 6th with Yankee Capts. No skuas
or anything out of the ordinary, but fun nonetheless. Water is
warmer by 10 degrees than it should be for time of year -
perhaps negatively influencing the likelihood of finding skua.
Photos at
http://www.flickr.com/photos/20225164@N05/sets/72157624167928791/

Northern Fulmars making quick work of a discarded fish.
Photo by Eric Masterson and used with his permission.
Photo remains the property of the photographer. |
High Counts of birds, all on the ledge
Red-throated loon - 2 migrants
Common Loon - 3 migrants
Northern Gannet - 9
Double crested cormorant - 36
Manx Shearwater - 1
Sooty Shearwater - 7
Greater Shearwater - 55
Northern Fulmar - 25
Wilsons Storm Petrel - 60
Leachs Storm Petrel - 15
Great Black-backed Gull - 42
Herring Gull - 4
Arctic Tern - 3 inc. one "portlandica"
Common Tern - 1
Common/Arctic (Comic) tern - 2
Phalarope sp. - 5
White-rumped Sandpiper - 2
Fin Whale - 3
Humpback Whale - 1
Sunfish - 1 |
May 31 Tri-State Pelagic NH Audubon
NH Audubon sponsored an all day pelagic trip yesterday
aboard the
"Granite State" out of Rye Harbor, NH. The boat made a clockwise
loop
covering much of Jeffrey's Ledge. Starting at the Isles of
Shoals, the
boat worked north toward "the fingers" area of the ledge in ME
waters
and then worked southward over the ledge, through NH and into MA
waters
off of Cape Ann before returning to Rye harbor. Here is a
nautical
chart of the course taken:
http://home.comcast.net/~smirick//tristatepelagic053110.jpg
With the exception of a large (for the date) concentration of
Storm-Petrels along Jeffrey's Ledge in NH waters, and a few
Northern
Gannets here and there, birds and sea mammals were generally
sparse.
Thanks to Jon Woolf for organizing this trip and to Captain Pete
Reynolds for skillfully working the birds and whales we
encountered.
Some photos of the trip have been posted by Len Medlock and
Lauren Kras at:
http://www.pbase.com/lmedlock/nhpelagic10
http://www.flickr.com/photos/lkras/sets/72157624176692948/
8:00 AM - 5:30 PM
Sunny, but smoky/hazy.
Visibility - Lowered to roughly 2 miles due to smoky haze caused
by
wildfires in Quebec.
50F - 60F
Light northerly winds, decreasing and then shifting to the
southeast and
increasing by the end of the trip.
Seas - 1 to 2 feet with some chop.
Birders - 45
Common Eider - Many birds around the Isles of Shoals
Common Loon - Group of 9 (2 adults, 7 imm) rafting on ocean
inside of
Isles of Shoals, plus one migrating offshore on Jeffrey's Ledge.
Wilson's Storm-Petrel - 500. Approximately 472 in rafts of 50 to
100
birds in NH waters, 20 in ME waters, and 8 in MA waters.
NORTHERN FULMAR - 2. Both on Jeffrey's Ledge in NH waters.
SOOTY SHEARWATER - 3. Two in NH waters, and one in MA waters.
Northern Gannet - 67. The large number of inshore gannets from
yesterday had cleared out. Most birds in in-shore waters.
Double-crested Cormorant - Nesting birds on Lunging Island, plus
3
migrating birds out on Ledge.
Snowy Egret - Two birds flying out to islands from inshore
waters.
Spotted Sandpiper - One on Lunging Island.
Greater Yellowlegs - One bird in Rye harbor.
Ruddy Turnstone - Three birds on Seavey Island.
Purple Sandpiper - Two birds on Lunging Island.
RED-NECKED PHALAROPE - 5. All on ledge in ME waters. Includes
nice
views of 3 females in breeding plumage.
Laughing Gull - Three adults in Maine waters.
Herring Gull - Not counted. Generally scarce in offshore waters.
Great Black-backed Gull - Not counted. Generally scarce in
offshore waters.
Roseate Tern - At least one picked out near Seavey Island.
Common Tern - Hordes around Seavey Island nesting colony, plus
sporadic
birds on ledge.
Black Guillemot - 24. Includes four birds near Lunging and
Seavey
Islands (NH) and 20+ in the "gut" between Appledore and
Smuttynose
Islands (ME).
RUBY-THROATED HUMMINGBIRD - 7 migrants. One of the highlights of
the
trip. Four birds in the vicinity of the Isles of Shoals, plus
three
more MIGRATING NORTH OVER JEFFREY'S LEDGE 30 MILES OFFSHORE!
Tree Swallow - 1 migrating over ledge.
Barn Swallow - A few (likely local nesters) on Lunging Island.
Red-winged Blackbird - At least one (likely local nesters) on
Lunging
Island.
Common Grackle - At least one (likely local nesters) on Lunging
Island.

|
Leonard Medlock photo of a Humpback Whale
that just surfaced. Notice you see both the blow
and the dorsal fin at the same time.
|
Marine things
--------------------
Minke Whale - 2
Humpback Whale - 3. Not surprisingly for the date, whales have
been
rather inconsistent thus far in offshore New England waters on
Jeffrey's
and Stellwagon according to the crew. These three were some of
the only
whales sighted along Jeffrey's by any boats this day. Identified
by
crew members as "Sabat", "Pinball", and "Chromosome". Whales
were
bubble feeding, but well below the surface.
Bluefin Tuna - A couple seen by participants
Mylar balloons - At least two (one retrieved by crew). :-(
Steve Mirick
Bradford, MA
April 3, 2010 NH Offshore
I ventured offshore with Eastmans today to enjoy the weather
and to get out on the ledge in the seldom visited month of
April. I didnt expect much and was not disappointed (actually I
was, if you get my drift). A single razorbill, single bonepartes
gull, and single kittiwake, the latter two first year birds, was
the sum total. We actually didn't get to the ledge proper but
stopped 20 miles offshore. Abbreviated list as follows:
Double crested Cormorant - 20 migrants
Northern Gannet - 20 adults
Great Egret - 1 migrating north about a half mile out from the
harbor.
Bonepartes Gull - 1 1st year
Kittiwake - 1 1st year
Razorbill - 1
Fish Crow - 1 Hampton
Tree Swallow - 1 20 miles out
Red-winged Blackbird - 1 20 miles out
Eric Masterson
February 13, 2010 Jeffries Ledge New Hampshire
The weather cooperated yesterday to enable the UNH Gulf
Challenger to set sail for Jeffries Ledge on the second
dedicated winter pelagic of the 2009/2010 season. The brief one
day lull between weather systems provided ideal conditions for
picking up alcids, especially toward noon when the seas were
reduced to 1-2 feet. Thanks to all the participants for helping
to spot the birds, which did not disappoint. We focused on both
New Scantum and Old Scantum, with the majority of the birds
being found over the latter. All the birds were between 42 52 3
and 42 59 (NH waters per NH Rare Bird records committee).
Jeffries Ledge Pelagic, February 13th, 2010
8am-1pm
Northern Fulmar - 0
Northern Gannet - 10
Kittiwake - 7 (2 1st year)
Dovekie - 8
Common Murre - 12 (3 breeding plumage)
Thick-billed Murre - 0 (same as on three previous trips this
winter)
Razorbill - 22
Black Guillemot - 4
Atlantic Puffin - 3 (1 1st year)
Large Alcid sp. - 2
Harbor Seal - 3
Harbor Porpoise - 2
Atlantic Puffin photo:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/20225164@N05/4357051947/
Len Medlock Photos
http://www.pbase.com/lmedlock/jeffreys
|

Common Murre photographed by Leonard Medlock |
June 13th
2010 SAWT Excursion
8 am to 4 pm
Tails of the
Sea
Below are
trip reports from David Clapp and Joanne Jarzobski. Enjoy!
Trip Report
by David Clapp
The day started
a bit gloomy and it wasn't until we returned to the harbor eight
hours later that we saw the sun. It was foggy offshore all day.
It wasn’t cold but it was cool and the rain shower about thirty
minutes away from the pier was a bit of an eye opener. The
Captain John boat with a group of hardy whale and bird watchers
aboard headed east toward Stellwagen Bank.
The sands of
Duxbury Beach were not visible through the fog but Long Beach
(Plymouth Beach) was seen pretty well as we left the harbor.
There are few mammal predators on the beach this year so the
tern colony that has been on the sandy stretch was solid and
even larger than last year. It appears that there are 5000 pairs
of Common Terns and a few pairs of Arctic and Roseate terns. The
Least Terns are there as well but their breeding numbers are a
bit fluid. There have been as many as 100 pairs of Least Tern
but there have also been years with none. We saw a single Black
Skimmer as we returned to the harbor at about 4:00pm.
There are about
20 pairs of Piping Plover on the beach and a scattering of other
nesting birds. Beach management has been improved and tightened
in the past decade and it seems that nesting success has
improved for all species. The limiting (or removing) of dogs,
4x4 vehicles, and casual use of the nesting areas has provided
safe harbor for the birds.
We passed
through the bay and on toward Provincetown. Though we had
drizzle and fog the first Wilson’s Storm-Petrels and Sooty
Shearwaters appeared in mid-bay. By the time we reached the SE
corner of the bank we had a nice gathering of whales and sea
birds.
There ten
whales that Joanne Jarzobski and Krill Carson recognized by name
and three of these had calves. Joanne has written an overview
of the whale sightings from today's trip. So for more detailed
information, see her report below. Helping with the humpback
identifications were Kelly and Orla from the Whale Center of New
England. In the mists out along the horizon there were spouts
and blows all over the place. There could have been another 30
whales around us; there certainly were another fifteen. There
were Humpbacks feeding all around the boat for almost an hour.
there were a few Minke Whales that cut through the area as well.
The calves were
a bit frisky and there was quite a bit of spy-hopping, tail
lobbing, and breaching. The mothers were feeding continually and
Sand Launce were evident in the water. The youngsters tagged
along with the adults but were not competent feeders yet. It was
a busy time for all of us; whales and whale-watchers.
There were
quite a few Atlantic White-sided Dolphins as well. They are very
difficult to count but there were times when 10-20 were in sight
at once. If there were lots of smallish groups there could have
been as many as 50. If there was jus one or two groups that kept
appearing and reappearing then the number could be half that.
With Blair
Nikula, Peter Flood, Jim Sweeney, Nancy Swirka, and David Clapp
along there were birders all over the deck. Though it was only
mid-June and the water is still quite cool many sea bird species
had been reported. There was even a report of a Cory’s
Shearwater earlier this week. Our visibility was limited but we
did pretty well. It is always fun to listen to the birders as
they compare notes and try to come up with reasonable sightings
estimates. First you deal with the number; were there really 150
storm-petrels? After the number is derived the other questions
pop up; Do you really think there were more Greater Shearwaters
than Sootys?
After all was
said and done we were sure that whatever number we cited it
would relate only to what we saw within the small ring of
visibility that we had and have little semblance to the number
we could have seen on a clear or the number of bird that are out
there. There are surely more birds and whales out there and the
numbers would have been much higher if we had had better
visibility.
David Clapp
Whale Report
by Joanne Jarzobski
We ventured out
across the southern edge of Stellwagen Bank, passing through the
SW corner on our way to the SE corner. Both of these areas are
historically good areas to find ways. It can vary from year to
year or even month to month which is more popular to the whales,
sometimes neither being productive enough areas for large
congregations of whales; or perhaps another area being so
productive they don’t move inshore to Stellwagen Bank.
On the SE edge
of Stellwagen Bank we found 12+ feeding humpback whales! It was
the first surface feeding seen out there in nearly a month, so
an exciting display of behaviors to observe. Whales were kick
feeding (smacking their tails against the surface of the water
to help stun the prey) then blowing bubbles in clouds or nets to
help trap the schools of sand eels (aka sand lance). Kick
feeding is a unique behavior to Gulf of Maine humpback whales,
as they do not demonstrate this behavior in other areas of the
world. Humpback whales can be quite individually specific to a
certain style of feeding and typically kick a specified number
of times or always blow bubble clouds or bubble nets. All around
the boat and in every direction we had feeding.
We began our
trip with a pair, which included Scratch and Freefall. Scratch
is a mature female first seen in 1979. She's had at least 7
calves since her first sighting in 1979, one of which (Stout)
spent two years with her before being fully weaned. Most
humpback whales leave their mother after 9-12 months, but Stout
stayed with Scratch during its yearling year.
Scratch and
Freefall had formed an association (traveling together).
Associations among humpbacks may last a few hours, just minutes,
or sometimes even days. While all baleen whale are considered
solitary animals, humpbacks are very social and associations
form, especially while feeding.
In the same
area, we came across a mother and calf pair, Reaper and calf,
which was one of the first sightings of this pair for the year,
making it the 18th cow/calf documented to date. Reaper is well
known for her dramatic kickfeeding, lifting her tail and kicking
2-3 times before circling down and blowing bubbles. She was
coming up with her mouth wide open and dragged (swam with her
chin/head out of the water) after each surface. This is a
behavior that is also very individually specific--some whales
drag, some do not--Reaper is a dragger. Reaper had very fresh,
raw scuffing on her right jaw, indicative of bottom feeding
recently. Like most humans, she is right handed, and feeds with
her right side down. Only a small number of Gulf of Maine (GoM)
humpbacks feed with their left side down when bottom feeding.
Reaper was born
in 1987 to Andromeda and therefore is 23 years old this year.
Her name was chosen for a mark on her left fluke that resembles
the scythe of the grim reaper. This calf is her fourth known
calf, as she also had calves in 1998 (her first), 2003, & 2007.
Reaper’s calf
stayed very near to mom while she fed, as the calf is likely not
eating fish yet and still surviving completely on nursing a high
fat milk from Reaper. In the next few months, the calves will
start to learn to catch fish and by late fall should be fully
weaned.
We quickly
recognized a few more feeding whales, including Milkweed and
Wyoming. Wyoming is a mature male first seen in 1988. His exact
age is not known, as he wasn’t a calf when first sighted.
Milkweed is a mature 10 year old female, her mother is a whale
named Zeppelin and her grandmother is Milkyway, both of which
are seen regularly on Stellwagen Bank and in the Gulf of Maine.
Humpback whales have very strong site fidelity and return to the
waters their mothers brought them to as calves, as seen for 3
generations of this family. Milkweed has yet to produce a calf
of her own that has been documented, but she hopefully will very
soon.
As we watched
these whales feed, more moved into the area. Bait could be seen
breaking the surface of the water, looking and sounding like
rain on the water’s surface. A mature male whale named Putter
came into the area. Putter was born in 1993 to a whale named
Mars. He was not seen again until he was sighted in 1998 pale
and gray from a life threatening entanglement in fishing gear.
Three attempts were made to disentangle him by a team from
Provincetown, with the help of whale watching boats standing by.
Some of the gear was successfully removed and the remainder of
gillnet came off over the next few weeks. His grey, sloughing
skin returned to a shiny black. Putter has been seen every year
since his disentanglement. Today, he did not disappoint
displaying very dramatic feeding, coming to the surface with his
mouth wide open, giving us a chance to see his baleen plates. At
one close passing off our bow, we could see some of the sand
eels escaping out the sides of his mouth.
Two more
mothers and calves were in the area feeding, including Cajun +
calf and Whisk + calf. We also had Pele and Jabiru come through
feeding. Dramatic green patches of bubbles could be seen right
before whales surfaced through the center. For nearly 2 hours,
we watched the feeding whales.
In addition to
the humpbacks, we had a few sightings of minke whales (the
smallest of the baleen whales we see here) and a pod of 30-50
Atlantic White Sided dolphins.
The dolphins
were in association with one of the cow/calf pairs and seemed to
be closely associated with the calf. One of the dolphins had a
tag on it, and was likely a rescue from a stranding along Cape
Cod this past winter/spring. We passed this information on to
the stranding folks at the International Fund for Animal Welfare
(IFAW) who is responsible for rescuing stranded marine mammals
along Cape Cod. Cape Cod has the second highest level of marine
mammal strandings anywhere in the world, only surpassed by New
Zealand. Frequently, marine mammals get stranded along our
shores and teams of responders and volunteers work to get them
back on the water safely.
Once the tide
changed, the behavior also changed, which typically happens.
Feeding almost always stops when the tide goes slack, which is
also true for fishing. Thankfully for us, when the feeding
stopped, the whales started doing aerials-- jumping out of the
water! We had four different whales breaching (including one of
the calves), but the most active was a whale named Pele. He
appeared to be trying to form an association with one of the
cow/calf pairs and was putting on a display of aerials,
breaching and flipper slapping. We often see aerials when an
association is joining or breaking apart, perhaps the whales are
communicating something with such behaviors.
Joanne
Jarzobski
Marine
Wildlife Numbers:
Seabirds:
Sooty
Shearwater 200
Greater
Shearwater 85
Northern
Gannett 12
Wilson’s
Storm-Petrel 100
Common Loon
2
Great Egret
1
Barn Swallow
1
Herring Gull
xxx
Great
Black-backed Gull xxx
Laughing Gull
Common Tern
1000+
Roseate Tern
1
Black
Skimmer 1
Humpback
Whales:
(15)
Scratch
Freefall
Reaper and calf
Milkweed
Wyoming
Putter
Cajun and calf
Whisk and calf
Pele
Jabiru
Other Whale
Species:
minke whales
(4)
Atlantic
white-sided dolphins (200 - 300)
Seals:
Gray Seal (1)
enjoying a dogfish lunch
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