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 Reports | Reports 2010| 2010 BBC | Comments | Site Map

Reports BBC Offshore Pelagic 2010

June

July - cancelled lack of participation

August

November

 

BBC Pelagic Trips 2011 Announced

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Green Sea Turtle with bite mark from a shark. 
Notice the beautiful  sunrise pattern on the shell.
Photo by Jeff Slovin on the June pelagic.

Nov 21, Nantucket Shoals

This past Saturday (November 13), 60 hearty souls participated in yet another EXTREMELY successful Brookline Bird Club EXTREME Pelagic trip. Offshore forecasts were not favorable with 10+ foot seas and winds forecasted to be gusting to 20 knots, but after consultation with the crew of the Helen H, the trip was confirmed.  I think that everyone on board would agree that it was worth it!  While the seas did hold high, Captain Joe deftly manipulated our course to make it as comfortable as possible.  We had a drip of Menhaden Oil going for most of the time and were constantly chumming which brought thousands of birds into the back of the boat, providing excellent views and excellent photographic opportunities! (See the links below).  The whale show, with 33 Humpback Whales feeding mostly in one small area, was spectacular!

As can be seen from these links, the trip took us across Nantucket Sound to the south tip of South Monomoy.  We then proceeded around the east side of the Monomoy and well east of Chatham to the productive ishing areas east of Pollock Rip.  We looped around and came back into Nantucket Sound around 230pm.

The avian highlights were numerous.  The most exciting find of the day was a Great Skua.  This is only the third time we have recorded this species on the BBC Extreme Pelagics.  The bird was in view for sometime and almost all on board were able to see the bird.  Excellent images of this bird were obtained including the following:

A first winter Little Gull was another exciting find and a first for many people on board!  This bird was spotted just off the south tip of South Monomoy.  Great views were had by all.

Our successful chumming led to a constant group of up to several hundred large gulls (and tubenoses) following the vessel.  Amongst these birds were at least 6 Lesser Black-backed Gulls, 5 Iceland Gulls and one presumed hybrid Herring X Lesser Black-backed Gull!  All of these gave amazing views and presented excellent photographic opportunities.

The most amazing SIGHT of the day was the massive congregations of sea ducks in the waters surrounding South Monomoy.  These flocks were mostly made up of Common Eider but included large numbers of scoters, particularly White-winged Scoters.  Counting from sea level was just impossible, however, we tried to come up with reasonable, conservative estimates based on photographs of the larger congregations. This effort led to the following estimates:

Common Eider: 350,000+
White-winged Scoter: 16750
Surf Scoter: 3200
scoter sp.: 10,000

Although our encounters with tubenoses took some time to get started, in the end, we were treated to spectacle of Great Shearwaters and Northern Fulmar.  As well, we saw at least 3 Manx Shearwaters (It is getting a bit late for this species).  Squadrons of Great Shearwaters were visible much of time we were at the eastern edge of our track (east of Pollack Rip).  Norther Fulmar were constantly in view in this area as well.  Of the 45 Northern Fulmar that we had, only two of these were dark-morph birds (as is typical in the North Atlantic).

Tubenoses:

Great Shearwater: 2800+

Manx Shearwater: 3+

Northern Fulmar: 45

One of our major hopes on these late season trips is getting good views of alcids.  Unfortunately, conditions were just about as bad as they could have been for observing these tiny birds at sea.  The huge waves made detecting them very tough. STILL, we were able to get excellent views of a flock of 4 Dovekies both sitting on the water and flying! We also saw 27 Razorbills.

I am including here a complete list of birds seen during the trip.For those on board (or others interested), we have broken down the day's trip into several legs and posted them to eBird.  If participants want me to share these lists with them, please email me your eBird USERNAME!  There are 4 separate lists.

BBC Extreme Pelagic totals - 13 November 2010:
Canada Goose (25)
Brant (26)
American Black Duck (3)
Mallard (32)
Common Eider (350,000+)
Surf Scoter (4500)
Surf/Black Scoter (1500)
White-winged Scoter (16750)
Black Scoter (600)
Scoter sp (10000+)
Long-tailed Duck (4500)
Bufflehead (15)
Red-breasted Merganser (250)
Red-throated Loon (5)
Common Loon (32)
Northern Fulmar (45)
Great Shearwater (2800)
Manx Shearwater (3+)
Double-crested Cormorant (3)
Great Cormorant (2)
Northern Gannet (~300)
Great Blue Heron (1)
Northern Harrier (2)
Large falcon sp. (1)
Phalarope sp. (1)
Black-legged Kittiwake (275)
Bonaparte's Gull (35)
Little Gull (1)
Ring-billed Gull (1)
Herring Gull (1400+)
Iceland Gull (1 ad., 2 1w)
Lesser Black-backed Gull (3 ad., 1 3w, 2-3 1w)
Great Black-backed Gull (350+)
Common Tern (15)
Great Skua (1)
Dovekie (4)
Razorbill (27)
Rock Pigeon
Belted Kingfisher (1)
American Crow (14)

August 28 - 29 to Continental Shelf Edge from Hyannis on the HelenH


The Brookline Bird Club (BBC) overnight pelagic trip this year was historic for several reasons and was a truly PHENOMENAL trip. Despite predictions of a significant storm swell, we had pretty good conditions. Saturday 28 August was had a 10-15 mph N wind, which created some chop but really wasn't uncomfortable.

We spent most of the day going south so had the wind and waves at our stern, making for a nice ride. On Sunday morning the wind slacked off a bit and conditions were fairly calm by late morning and very calm by afternoon. A bit of storm swell, with 20 sec period or so, wasevident on Sunday but not at all uncomfortable.  

Totals are as follows (thanks to Rick Heil for his diligence in keeping half-hourly (!) totals throughout the two days, and to Steve Mirick for his help in compiling the totals). The totals are listed as day 1,day 2 and the total for the two days. Below the totals, I discuss the significance of some of the reports.  

 Common Loon...8,1 = 9
Cory's Shearwater...9,6 = 15 (surprisingly few; all those seen well were C. d. borealis)
Great Shearwater...29,11 = 40 (surprisingly few)
Manx Shearwater...3,2 = 5
AUDUBON'S SHEARWATER...3,2 = 5 (a few very good looks; most were over the
deep-water canyons, but one was well offshore from there south-southwest of
Welker Canyon)
Shearwater sp. ...0,1 = 1
Wilson's Storm-Petrel...908,348 = 1256
WHITE-FACED STORM-PETREL...5,17 = 22 (!!! AMAZING total. See notes below)
Leach's Storm-Petrel...43,40 = 83 (nice total; some great looks)
BAND-RUMPED STORM-PETREL...10,0 = 10 (A high total; see notes below)
Northern Gannet...19,15 = 34
Semipalmated Plover...1,0 = 1 (seen by a few on the bow over Nantucket
Shoals)
Sanderling...3,0 = 3 (several birds; flying low)
Whimbrel...1,0 = 1 (flyby over Nantucket Shoals; only seen by a few)
HUDSONIAN GODWIT...48,0 = 48 (amazing flock flying south at about 150-300m
high; count in the field was 48 but photos show at least 50, maybe 51 (one
bird looks smaller and possibly different. We have seen the
phenomenon of Hudsonian Godwits in active migration on three successive
years, which is
truly amazing given that it is a rare species globally. This was our
first morning flock, with the others in the afternoons or evenings)
Ruddy Turnstone...0,2 = 2 (flying low to water; over Nantucket Shoals)
BAIRD'S SANDPIPER...1,0 = 1 (flyby over Nantucket Shoals; only seen by a
few)
Semipalmated Sandpiper...1,0 = 1
Solitary Sandpiper...1,0 = 1 (one calling flyover heard by Willie Hutcheson
at 9:00 pm at night)
Red-necked Phalarop...5,43 = 48
Red Phalarope...0,27 = 27 (all birds in same area seen in direct comparison
with Red-neckeds)
Peep sp. ...7,0 = 7
GREAT SKUA...1,0 = 1 (spanking adult, well-seen and photographed by many)
SKUA SP. ...0,1 = 1 (debate continues among leaders; some think Great Skua
based on color of some back feathers, others favor South Polar based on body
 
color, back pattern, and primary molt. The photos )
Pomarine Jaeger...0,1 = 1 (one subadult over Hydrographer Canyon)
Parasitic Jaeger...1,1 = 2 (both juveniles over Nantucket Shoals)
LONG-TAILED JAEGER...1,1 = 2 (both juveniles over Nantucket Shoals)
Jaeger sp. ...0,1 = 1
Laughing Gull...1,5 = 6
Herring Gull...20,10= 30
LESSER BLACK-BACKED GULL...0,2 = 2 (one adult and one third-summer on
Nantucket Shoals; our first for these summer trips)
Great Black-backed Gull...12,4 = 16
Black Tern...2,5 = 7 (all rather far inshore)
Least Tern...1,0 = 1 (juvenile, near Hydrographer Canyon; getting late for
this species)
Common Tern...42,89 = 131
Tern sp. ...0,16 = 16
Tree Swallow...3,0 = 3
Baltimore Oriole...1,0 = 1 (rescued off Welker Canyon (Seen flying with 3
species of storm-petrel!), and rescued).
RED-HEADED WOODPECKER...1,0 = 1 (amazing distant flyby heading north over
Nantucket Shoals; the photo review confirmed tentative field impressions
that
flight style matched this species; the photos showed the diagnostic
white secondaries. Our first offshore sighting for this species!)
PURPLE FINCH...0,1 = 1 (Another puzzle resolved by expert photography;
photos shows the notched tail, patterned face, and streaked body, which
matched
The highly undulating flight style in supporting the ID as Purple
Finch Some seen on Long Island this same weekend suggest an early,
small-scale movement was afoot.)
Passerine sp...3,1 = 4
 
OTHER FAUNA:
 
Fin Whale...5,17 = 23
Whale sp...0,4 = 4
Minke Whale...0,1 = 1
Risso's Dolphin...12,0 = 12
ATLANTIC SPOTTED DOLPHIN...60,0 = 60
Bottlenosed Dolphin...8,0 = 8
dolphin sp...15,0 = 15
 
Atlantic Manta...9,2 = 11 (some questions remain as to how many species we
may have seen and may occur)
Ocean Sunfish (Mola mola) ...1,0 = 1
shark sp...1,3 = 4
Pilotfish...0,4 = 4 (around Atlantic Manta)
White Suckerfish...0,2 = 2 (on Atlantic Manta)
Yellowfin Tuna...1 caught,0 = 1
PORBEAGLE SHARK...1,0 = 1
Mahi Mahi...0,1 = 1
 
HIGHLIGHTS:
 
WHITE-FACED STORM-PETREL - We had a total of 22 (!!); I would wager that this species is virtually certain to be found on future two-day trips, and birders nationwide should get this trip on their radar screen if they want to see White-faced Storm-Petrel.  

White-faced Storm-petrel flying by Jeremiah Trimble and used with his permission.

Notice the long legs, long bill and the tube on the top of the bill.

   

For many decades it has been known or suspected that White-faced is regular from mid-August to mid-September (probably regular to early October) in the deepwater canyons off New England (north to Cape Cod) and, to a lesser extent, the mid-Atlantic south to northern North Carolina. Targeted trips off New York, New Jersey, Maryland, and North Carolina have been having some success in finding the species in the last 10-15 years, with most trips scoring 30-50% of the time. The recent BBC deepwater pelagic trips have demonstrated even higher success, with the 2006 trip finding three, one (leader only) on one of the two August 2007 trips, but none on the August 2008 trip.

Our suspicion was always that finding White-faced over Massachusetts canyons in late August was just a matter of effort, so in 2009 an overnight trip was conducted, and that trip had a total of SIX (!) White-faced, with three on each day. To our knowledge, the August 2009 trip was the most successful trip ever for the species, so this year's trip really set a new standard. On our first day we had FIVE White-faced in a relatively small area of Hydrographer Canyon. After that we went to deep waters, where we had none. The next morning we traveled west from Welker Canyon to Hydrographer Canyon. We cut a transect right along the edge of the Continental Shelf, where water depth was 2500 ft and water temperature was about 76-77 F. Along this transect we had no fewer than SEVENTEEN White-faced Storm-Petrels, for total of 22 (!) for the trip. Of those, only a couple were in Welker Canyon, three were in Hydrographer, and the remaining 12 were concentrated in a small canyon (we dubbed it 'No Name Canyon' but it is apparently Dogbody Canyon). Interestingly, all appeared to be juveniles, except for one which was photographed by several people on board. This total is UNPRECEDENTED for the western Atlantic, and strongly suggests that this is the center of their abundance in the western Atlantic.  
 
BAND-RUMPED STORM-PETREL - Over deep water, we had a prolonged chumming effort that brought in a number of these birds. Estimates varied from 6 to 10, and many of the birds were very well photographed. This may give some promise in the future to sorting out which species of Band-rumped Storm-Petrel occurs here. The only certain record for the western Atlantic pertains to a band recovery of a Grant's Storm-Petrel, but this species has yet to be formally described! Regardless, our success with Band-rumpeds both this year (6-10) and last (8) suggests that focused searches in deep water off Massachusetts will continue to succeed with this fascinating species (or species complex!).  

AUDUBON'S SHEARWATER - We had several, and almost all were right over the deep canyons and continental shelf. This has proven a consistent area and this species has not been missed on recent trips in August.  

Two excellent photographs by Jeremiah Trimble.  Audubon's Shearwater above and Band-rumped Storm-petrel to the right.

( Note from webmaster:  The Band-rumped Storm-petrels approached the boat and were taking beef suet pieces used for chum.)

 

GREAT SKUA - We had a great view of an adult or near adult on Nantucket Shoals on our way out. Rick Heil spotted it distantly on the water, and when we looped back around the bird performed beautifully. Fantastic!   SKUA SP. - A second bird, seen over Nantucket Shoals on the return trip, was briefly seen and the final ID remains up in the air. The identification rests essentially on the photos, although a couple people thought it looked cold blackish-brown in the field.
 

Two photos of the Same Great Skua shared by Jim Hully. hullyjr@comcast.net  Photos remain the property of the photographer.  I am not sure what the light mark on the bill is perhaps a piece of suet. Skua was seen in cold water in the Nantucket Shoals area.

 

SHOREBIRDS - In addition to both phalaropes, we had the following shorebirds offshore: Baird's (!) and Semipalmated Sandpipers, Semipalmated Plover, Whimbrel (not far off Nantucket), Ruddy Turnstone, Solitary Sandpiper (calling bird heard by Willie Hutcheson at 9:15 pm far offshore), Sanderling, and HUDOSNIAN GODWIT (50+ birds seen and photographed on southbound migration about 100-200m up as we passed over the Nantucket Shoals; this is amazingly the third year in a row we have seen large flocks in active migration over these waters).  
 

LANDBIRDS - We had several amazing landbirds. A Baltimore Oriole far offshore (seen flying with storm-petrels!), was somewhat expected. It landed on the boat, was nursed back to health, and released. A RED-HEADED WOODPECKER was somewhat more surprising, and though it was seen incredibly distantly, photo review confirmed the ID based on the white patches in the wing which were impossible to see in the field. On the second day, a PURPLE FINCH, also confirming an ID that would not have been made in the field, was our surprise of the day. A few other passerines were poorly seen on Saturday and not IDed to species; one of them may have been a Yellow-bellied Flycatcher.  
It was a great trip. Thanks again to the Brookline Bird Club (BBC), Ida for all her efforts organizing, Captain Joe for his superlative captaining, and everything else. We can't wait until next year!  
 

Spotted Dolphin photographed by Jeremiah Trimble.

Photographers by Jeremiah Trimble
------------------------------
Marshall J. Iliff
miliff AT aol.com
West Roxbury, MA
------------------------------
eBird/AKN Project Leader
www.ebird.org
www.avianknowledge.net
Cornell Lab of Ornithology
Ithaca, NY
 
 

Map by Steve Mirick showing route, water depth, and temperature.
 

Steve Mirick map showing the location of birds along the route.he Compare with the temp map above to notice how the White-faced Storm-petrels were seen in the almost 80 degree water.

June 26, 2010 Veatch's Canyon to Hydrographer's Canyon  From Hyannis

 The first of this year's deep-water pelagic trips by the Brookline Bird Club BBC) was a great success. Although we did not find any unusual birds, we did have spectacular marine mammals (including a mega-rarity), as well as a very rare sea turtle and an overall great pelagic experience. There were lots of birds around all day.
Enthusiastic birders at 4 A.M. wait to board the HelenH at Hyannis on Cape Cod.  Photo by Dave Jones of of Clamflats Photos. 

See more of his photos at  www.pbase.com/clamflats.

  We departed Hyannis aboard the Helen H at 4:00 am and within a half-hour it started getting light and we saw our first seabird, a Cory's Shearwater, well within Nantucket Sound. We passed just east of Nantucket on a direct route to Veatch Canyon, at which point we slowed down and cruised into deeper water while laying a chum slick. After a big loop offshore, we turned and crossed the Continental Shelf just west of Hydrographer Canyon and headed back towards Hyannis.  

Here is Steve Mirick's map of the route.

Highlights of the trip were many. There was a light SW or WSW wind in the morning, but for much of the day the winds were negligible offshore. Seas were very light, making it very easy to spot birds on the water. On the way out we had a nice group of birds over a small pod of Common Dolphins, including all four species of shearwaters.

 Before reaching the continental shelf, we turned around for a sea turtle and we all had great studies as the small animal swam alongside the boat and provided great looks. The scute pattern and scalation of the head revealed it to be a GREEN SEA TURTLE, a rare species this far north (Loggerhead, Leatherback, and Ridley are the three more likely species in Massachusetts, and this was a first for these trips). Some lucky people got to see it tangle with a shark briefly, and after the tussle, the turtle swam right towards us revealing an obvious bite mark in its shell. We also noticed a bright banded pilotfish under the turtle. Both the fish and the bite mark are visible in photos such as this one:

http://www.flickr.com/photos/jrtrimble/4742996574/in/set-72157624377613380/

From just beyond Nantucket Shoals until the continental Shelf we were seeing lots of Leach's Storm-Petrels, so had great opportunities to study their field marks at sea. Our total of 138 was the highest ever for these trips. The species was most common over the deep water beyond the Shelf, where we had up to 40 in some half-hour segments. Best of all, they responded to our chum and came right in to the back of the boat;

Leach's Storm-petrel above  and right  photographed on June 2010 BBC pelagic by Davd Jones of of Clamflats Photos.   www.pbase.com/clamflats. Notice the forked tail and the incomplete dark division of the white rump.

Wilson's Storm-petrel left. Notice feet trailing behind tail and light band on the wing does not reach the leading edge.  Leach's Storm-petrel right. Notice feet do not trail and the light band reaches the leading edge of the wing. Notice the bend in the trailing edge of the wing. Leach's appears to be larger, but then it is also closer.

Luke Seitz and others got great images of this usually hard-to-photograph species:

 http://www.flickr.com/photos/51533299AT N05/4741240556/in/photostream/

 http://www.flickr.com/photos/51533299AT N05/4741241856/in/photostream/

Overall chumming worked great in the offshore waters, although we were unable to chum in any mega-rarities, it was certainly a joy to see so many storm-petrels and shearwaters around the boat during the entirety of our time in the waters far offshore.  

 The highlight of all were the whales. After a couple distant spouts, we spotted a baleen whale that was moving really fast and we sped up to keep pace. Its identification was elusive to us at first, and it was not until photos came back that we realized it was a small BLUE WHALE. See photos here:

http://www.flickr.com/photos/jrtrimble/4743004238/in/set-72157624377613380/  

 http://www.flickr.com/photos/ryser915/4739377022/in/set-72157624244791609/

This species is seen only very rarely off New England, and this was unquestionably our rarest find of the trip. Amazingly, we got photos of a second animal about an hour later. (See new page on this site for the Blue Whale )

 http://www.flickr.com/photos/ryser915/4739373462/in/set-72157624244791609/

A bit later we had more excitement with a Fin Whale and then a close SPERM WHALE that provided great close looks for all on board. Photos by Ryan Schain:

http://www.flickr.com/photos/ryser915/4739364730/in/set-72157624244791609/

On the way back in we had nice looks at Risso's Dolphins and Pilot Whales, and the finale was a group of 450 Common Dolphins that completely surrounded us with their attendant shearwaters.  

Risso Dolphin breeching left and Mother and calf photographed by David Jones of Clamflats Photos.  See more of his photos at  www.pbase.com/clamflats.

 

TOTALS:  

Greater Shearwater - 459

Cory's Shearwater - 82 (all seen well consistent with C. d. borealis, although a couple interesting individuals were photographed with thinner bills and slightly more white in primaries)

Cory's Shearwater - 7

Manx Shearwater - 24 (a high count for this trip; one bird was far offshore beyond the Continental Shelf--an area we don't often see this species. See this photo by Luke Seitz:


 http://www.flickr.com/photos/51533299 AT N05/4740605001/in/photostream/)  

Sooty Shearwater - 27
Wilson's Storm-Petrel - 187


Leach's Storm-Petrel - 137 (perhaps the avian highlight of the trip was the high number of Leach's; we had many birds coming in to chum right behind the boat and eating suet from the surface of the water)


 Herring Gull (American) - 2
Great Black-backed Gull - 1
Common Tern - 18 (two birds over deep water)
Pomarine Jaeger - 1 (immature, apparent 1st-summer, bird pursued and seen at a moderate distance)
 Northern Gannet - 7 (all nearshore)
Common Loon - 6 (all near Nantucket)  

MAMMALS etc.  

Short-beaked Common Dolphin - 450 (great groups of several hundred)

Pilot Whale - 17 (one area with several small groups)
BLUE WHALE - 2 (very rare; two young animals seen well and photographed. One seen was "running" at 16 kts and breaking the surface dramatically with the large head, almost porpoising!)
Fin Whale - 1
SPERM WHALE - 3 (two distant, but great looks and photos of one cooperative animal seen by all. A rare and special species for these offshore trips)
Minke Whale - 3
Risso's Dolphin - 8
GREEN SEA TURTLE - 1 (small individual was attacked by a shark while we watching and later had a chunk taken out of its shell!)  

 FISH etc.

Half-beak - x (1 school)

Yellowfin Tuna - 4 (2 seen, 2 caught; everyone went home with fresh tuna steaks!)

Bluefin Tuna - 1 (caught)

 

Yellowfin Tuna caught.  Sorry! Photoby David Jones of Clamflats Photos.  See more of his photos at  www.pbase.com/clamflats.

Blue Shark - ~8 shark sp. - ~6

Mola mola - 2

Portuguese Man-o-war - 1  

Thanks as always to the BBC (and Ida in particular) for making sure this trip went, to Capt. Joe, Matt the mate, and the rest of the Helen H for these consistently professional and accommodating trips. Every data point we get from these far offshore waters is fascinating. It seems that Audubon's Shearwater may not show up here until later (the earliest records in Veit and Petersen are mid-July), and perhaps the same is true of Band-rumped Storm-Petrel. The fact remains that these are the most undiscovered waters of Massachusetts, so we are all looking forward to the August overnight pelagic which will afford more opportunity to ply these waters.

If you haven't yet signed up for this trip I encourage you to do so soon. Space is more limited (due to bunk space) and this is the ideal time of year for White-faced Storm-Petrel. Last year's trip had 8 Band-rumped and a whopping SIX White-faced, making it the most successful White-faced Storm-Petrel trip ever. It seems that these trips are succeeding in proving that these waters are the most consistent area for White-faced Storm-Petrel off Massachusetts, so hopefully this year will see a repeat performance! Sign up now!  

Best,  

Marshall Iliff  

PS - I will be sharing eBird checklists with all participants. The checklists will be broken down as a summary list as well as half-hourly totals, which show the differences in where the birds are distributed on the trip.

 Marshall J. Iliff

miliff AT aol.com

West Roxbury, MA

eBird/AKN Project Leader www.ebird.org www.avianknowledge.net Cornell Lab of Ornithology Ithaca, NY   

 As usual, I've put together a few maps of the course we took on
Saturday's BBC Extreme Pelagic trip to Veatch's Canyon and eastward not
quite as far as Hydrographer's Canyon. Plotted are the location of the
close Sperm Whale and the location of the extended "chase" of the first
Blue Whale!
 
http://home.comcast.net/~smirick//BBCtrip062610.jpg


And a Google Map representation of the route:
 
http://home.comcast.net/~smirick//BBCtrip062610.html
 
Also, here is a summary spreadsheet of ALL of the BBC extreme pelagic
trips we've taken out of Hyannis:
 
http://home.comcast.net/~smirick//SummaryTableofPelagics.htm

 
Chum

Chum Used included:  Beef Suet, Fish Skins that floated or at least sank slowly, Menhaden Oil dispensed while moving from a gallon jug with a hole in the bottom, and a fishy soup mix ladled onto the water.

 

Here two Greater Shearwaters fight over a piece of suet. Great action pictures by Dave Jones www.pbase.com/clamflats