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Hydrographer's Canyon September 1997
15 Sperm Whales |
The Brookline Bird Club sponsored a trip to the canyons of the
continental shelf south of Cape Cod and the islands for the first time in
several years. Wayne Peterson was the trip leader and provided an exhaustive
commentary on the life and field marks of the birds, whales, and fish seen on
the trip.
We boarded the Captain John party fishing boat at the dock in
Falmouth at 9 PM on Friday night. We scrambled for sleeping spots on the upper
deck and in the galley. Some late arrivals had to sleep on plywood bunks in the
hold. The boat left about 10 PM and most of us crawled into our sleeping bags
immediately. It was a warm clear night and in the sky above the milky way
stretched from horizon to horizon. Unlike previous years, it was not very cold
sleeping on deck and in the morning only a very light dew covered my sleeping
bag.
At sunrise the next morning there was already a line for the
bathroom as sleepy birders prepared for the day. One pump was broken so there
was no water in the bathroom for washing but at least the toilets flushed. I
brushed my teeth on deck and swallowed the toothpaste with a drink of water
from my canteen. For breakfast I had a banana, a muffin brought from home and a
cup of hot coffee purchased for $1.00. Others purchased a full (greasy)
breakfast in the galley. I quickly stowed my sleeping gear ( sleeping bag, foam
pad, large plastic bag, towel) in my duffel bag and stashed it under the seat
out of the way. With my binoculars on I was ready for the day.
The rest
of the world spent this day watching the funeral of Princess Diana on
television. Our world was the ocean and we shared it only with the animals. As
the day progressed I snacked on more fruit and some cheese and crackers from my
lunch box. Good thing I had all this food because I later learned the boat was
completely out of food. Remember also there is no drinking water.
The
first birds seen were 2 Greater Shearwaters. About the same time, our
first Sperm Whale was spotted. In all, we would see 15 Sperm Whales including
at least one mother and calf pair during the day. This was the first chance I
had to study Moby Dick. The sperm whale, a toothed whales, is more gray than
black. and has a funny hump on its back instead of a dorsal fin. The head is
very large and twice the whale stuck his head up out of the water, a behavior
called spy hopping. Like the Humpback Whale, the Sperm Whale floats on the
surface and shows its flukes when it dives. The sperm whale was popular with
whalers and hunted almost to extinction during the years of intensive human
harvest. On one BBC overnight pelagic we found a Blue Whale so we were happy to
have the Captain John's naturalist aboard to share her knowledge about
whales.
We sailed over the edge of Hydrographer's Canyon and the water
went from 60 to 140 feet. The water temperature was a warm 74 degrees. We
noticed that this water was bluer and had greater visibility that the waters
north of the cape over Stellwagen Bank and in the Gulf of Maine. Bluer water is
prettier but in general contains little food. Sargassum weed clumps floated on
the surface. There were 3-4 sonic booms from U.S. ( I hope) fighter jets.
The day continued to produce more Greater Shearwaters, Wilson's
Storm-petrels, an occasional Leech's Storm-petrel,Common
Terns. We had great looks at Pomarine Jaegers. We stopped to lay a
slick of chum. The slick attracted large numbers of Greater Shearwaters and
give us an opportunity to watch their feeding behavior. Some birds would pick
up floating food on the fly, but most of the chum sank immediately. The
Shearwaters sit on the surface, ducking their heads to search for the food,
diving down with flying wings to retrieve a choice morsel. Once they surfaced
they tried to fly off immediately often harassed by a Pomarine Jaeger.
A smaller, sleeker, shearwater Audubon's Shearwater was a life bird for
me. A Sabine's Gull in full breeding plumage followed the ship
reappearing from time to time over the course of several hours. We were able to
view this beautiful gull in the air and on the water. For the first time I was
able to see the dark edge to the gray head and the yellow tip to the
bill.
Highlight of this trip were the Cory's Shearwaters. Just
before the day ended we had a flock of 14 Cory's on the water with a single
Greater Shearwater.
During the chumming, the captain caught a
Yellow-fin Tuna which was cooked for him and the crew. Remember the boat is
completely out of food at this point. He choose the spot to start his fishing
when we observed a large number of small fish jumping on the surface.
For a time, a pod of 9 Bottlenose Dolphin played in the wake of the boat. The
larger dolphins turned on their side as they jumped from the water as if they
were trying to see what we were doing. There was a mother and a calf. Two races
of the Bottlenose Dolphin have been identified, the near shore dolphin and the
offshore. They may eventually be described as two species. We enjoyed watching
the off shore Flipper and his family.
On Nantucket Shoals we had
Audubon's Shearwater again, a Great Cormorant and the previously
mentioned flock of 14 Cory's Shearwaters. At 7 PM we watched a beautiful sunset
on the Atlantic Ocean, an uncommon sight. There was no green flash. We arrived
back at the dock about 10 PM and immediately began the long overland haul back
to New Hampshire.
Trip Organizer: Glenn d'Entremont
Participants included: Ida Girunias, Emmalee Tarry, Judy and Chris
Hepburn, Jonathan Center, Linda Pivacek, Tom Prince, Linda Feraresso, Bill
Drummond, Sherm Dennison, Dave Deifick,Jane Davis, Linda Feraresso, Mike Gooley
Trip List: Greater Shearwater 300 Cory's Shearwater 65
Audubon's Shearwater 6 Pomarine Jaeger 15 Common Tern 7
Sabine's Gull 2 (counted, but may have been only 1 ) Greater
Black-backed Gull 30 Herring Gull 10 Wilson's Storm-petrel 75
Leach's Storm-petrel 4 Phalarope Sp. 1 Semipalmated Sandpiper 1
Great Cormorant 1 Laughing Gull 1 Tree Swallow 1 Sperm Whale 15
Maco Shark 1 Hammer-head Shark 1 Bottlenosed Dolphin 15 Mola
mola (Ocean Sunfish) 1 Yellow-fin Tuna 1 (taken)
Page Author:
Emmalee Tarry |
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